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    URI Connection Strings
    • 03 Oct 2025
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    URI Connection Strings

    • Updated on 03 Oct 2025
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    Connection Strings

    Below is a list of connection strings for use when connecting a database using a SQLAlchemy URI.

    Select linked database name for more connection details / instructions.

    DatabaseConnection String
    Amazon Athenaawsathena+pandas://<AWS Access Key ID>:<AWS Secret Access Key>@athena.<Region Name>.amazonaws.com/<Database Name>?s3_staging_dir=s3://<S3 Bucket>/&work_group=<Work Group>
    Amazon Redshift redshift+psycopg2://<Username>:<Password>@<AWS Endpoint>:<Port(default:5439)>/<Database Name>?sslmode=verify-ca

    To support Spectrum tables, please use this alternative driver: redshift+spectrum://<Username>:<Password>@<AWS Endpoint>:<Port(default:5439)>/<Database Name>?sslmode=verify-ca
    Apache Drilldrill+sadrill://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Storage Plugin>?use_ssl=True
    Apache Druiddruid+https://<Username>:<password>@<Host>:<Port(default:8082)>/druid/v2/sql
    Apache Hivehive://<Host>:<Port(default:10000)>/<Catalog>/<Schema>
    Apache Impalaimpala://<Host>:<Port>/<Database Name>?use_ssl=True
    Apache Kylinkylin://<Host>:<Port>/<Database Name>?is_ssl=True
    Apache Pinotpinot+https://pinot-broker.<Host>:<Port>/query?server=https://pinot-controller.<Host>:<Port>/
    Apache Spark SQLjdbc+hive://
    Aurora PostgreSQL (Data API)postgresql+auroradataapi://<AWS Access ID>:<AWS Secret Key>@/<Database Name>
    Azure Synapsemssql+pyodbc://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Database Name>?driver=ODBC+Driver+17+for+SQL+Server

    If you face an error, try including autocommit=True (might be required by your database):
    mssql+pyodbc://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Database Name>?autocommit=True&driver=ODBC+Driver+17+for+SQL+Server
    ClickHouseclickhousedb+connect://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>/<Database Name>?secure=true
    CockroachDBcockroachdb://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>/<Database Name>?sslmode=require
    CrateDBcrate://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port>?ssl=true try either port 5432 or 4200
    Databricks Hivedatabricks+pyhive://token:<Token>@<Host>:443
    Dremiodremio://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Database Name>/?SSL=1

    To connect using a Personal Access Token (PAT):
    dremio://$token:<Personal Access Token>@sql.dremio.cloud:443/<Project ID>;SSL=1
    Elasticsearch (SQL API)elasticsearch+https://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/
    Firebirdfirebird+fdb://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port(default:3050)>/<Path to DB>/db.fdb
    Fireboltfirebolt://<Username>:<Password>@<Database Name>/<Engine Name>?account_name=<Account Name>

    To connect using a service account:
    firebolt://<Service Account ID>:<Service Account Secret>@<Database Name>/<Engine Name>?account_name=<Account Name>
    Google BigQuerybigquery://<Project ID>
    Google Sheetsgsheets://
    Hanahana://<Host>?encrypt=True
    IBM Db2db2+ibm_db://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Database Name>?Security=SSL
    Microsoft SQL Servermssql+pymssql://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port(default:1433)>/<Database Name>
    MySQLmysql+mysqlconnector://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>/<Database Name>
    Oracleoracle+oracledb://<User>:<password>@<TNSName>
    PostgreSQLpostgresql://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>/<Database Name>?sslmode=require
    Prestopresto://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Catalog>/<Schema>?protocol=https
    Rocksetrockset://apikey:<Your API Key>@api.<Rockset Region>.rockset.com
    Snowflakesnowflake://<Username>:<Password>@<Account>/<Database>?role=<Role>&warehouse=<Warehouse>
    Teradatateradata://
    Trinotrino://<Username>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Catalog>
    Verticavertica+vertica_python://<UserName>:<Password>@<Host>/<Database Name>?ssl=1
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